HISTORY OF COMPUTER:
While the concept of computing has roots in ancient devices like the abacus 'modern computers emerged in the mid-20th century with the invention of the transistor and integrated circuits.
Early computer used vacuum tubes,which were later replaced by transistor and more powerful machines.
What is a computre?
A computer is a propgrammable device that can perform a wide rande of tasks,from basic calculations to complex simulations.
It takes input(data or instructions),processes it according to a program, and outputs the result.
Computer store data and instruction in memory for later use.
FULL FORM OF COMPUTER:
C - COMMON
O-OPERTAING
M-MACHINE
P-PARTICULAR
U-USED FOR
T-TECHONLOGY
E-EDUCATION
R-RESEARCH
KEY COMPONENTS:
HARDWARE:
The physical components of a computer,including the CPU (Central Processing Unit) memory storage device,input/output device(keyboard,monitor,mouse).
SOFTWARE:
The instruction that tell the hardware what to do.This includes the operating system and application software.
HOW ITS WORK;
1.Input: Data or instructions are entered into the computer through input devices.
2.Processing: The CPU executes the instruction and perform calculation or operating on the data.
3.Storage: Data and instruction can be stored in memory.
4.Output: The processed data is presented to the user through output device.
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